Representants and international orders
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The paper introduces a new explanation of international order that focuses on representants. Representants are practices, artifacts, and language stand in for the system's units fora. They crucial International Relations (IR), given IR deal with macro-realm can never be fully present, but needs to made concrete specific localities. have four interrelated effects: (1) they define system; (2) legitimize them; (3) provide them differential degrees power; (4) serve as tools governing. When representants seriously challenged, orders crisis; when emerge, has taken hold. develops mechanism change emerging from struggles over It studies transition medieval universal monarchy an divine right absolutism. Representants, such gothic cathedrals, mass, coronation rituals maintained hierarchical pope/emperor at apex. Reformation provided last step kings' challenge order. Kings adapted existing representants, so would portray independence kings papacy/emperor, simultaneously position above feudal lords.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Theory
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1752-9719', '1752-9727']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971921000154